Handout: My Hobbies and Free Time Activities
Grade 10 Vocational High School
1. Vocabulary: Common Hobbies and Activities
Here are some words and phrases related to hobbies and free time:
• Reading books
• Listening to music
• Playing football
• Watching movies
• Swimming
• Drawing
• Playing guitar
• Cycling
• Gardening
• Cooking
2. Grammar Focus: Simple Present Tense
We use the simple present tense to talk about habits and routines, including hobbies.
Structure:
• For “I/You/We/They”: base verb (e.g., I read, They play)
• For “He/She/It”: verb + -s (e.g., She reads, He plays)
Examples:
• I like watching movies.
• She plays the piano every day.
• They go cycling on weekends.
3. Sentence Patterns to Talk About Hobbies
• I enjoy ____.
• My hobby is ____.
• In my free time, I ____.
• On weekends, I usually ____.
• He/She likes ____.
• They spend their free time ____.
4. Sample Dialogue
A: What do you usually do in your free time?
B: I like playing guitar and listening to music.
A: That sounds fun! Do you play every day?
B: Yes, I practice every afternoon.
5. Speaking Practice
• Ask your partner about their hobbies.
• Share your favorite activity and why you enjoy it.
• Practice using phrases like "I enjoy…" and "I usually…"
6. Writing Practice
Write 5–6 sentences about your hobbies. Answer these questions:
• What is your hobby?
• How often do you do it?
• Why do you like it?
• Do you do it alone or with friends?
7. Listening Tip (Optional)
Listen to a short recording about someone’s hobbies (from textbook/audio file), then write down what they like and how often they do it.
8. Reflection
• Can I name different hobbies in English?
• Can I talk about my own hobbies and ask others about theirs?
• Can I write a short paragraph about what I do in my free time?
AI Activity – Talking About Hobbies and Free Time Activities
Objective:
Use AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT or English-speaking bots) to practice writing, speaking, and comparing hobbies.
Activity 1: Describe Your Hobbies with AI
Instructions:
• Open an AI assistant (ChatGPT, YouChat, or similar).
• Type the following prompt:
Prompt:
“Hi! I’m learning English. Can you help me describe my hobbies and free time activities?”
• Respond to the AI’s follow-up questions such as:
• What do you like to do in your free time?
• How often do you do it?
• Why do you enjoy it?
• Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities?
• Ask AI to summarize your answers in a paragraph:
Follow-up Prompt:
“Can you write a short paragraph about my hobbies and free time activities?”
Activity 2: Explore Global Hobbies
Instructions:
• Type this prompt:
Prompt:
“What are some popular hobbies for teenagers in Japan (or another country)?”
• Read the AI’s response carefully.
• Write down:
• Two hobbies that are similar to yours.
• Two hobbies that are different.
Activity 3: Make a Hobby Recommendation
Instructions:
• Use this prompt:
Prompt:
“Can you recommend a new hobby for me to try? I like music and being creative.”
• Read the AI’s suggestion and answer:
• Would you like to try this hobby?
• Why or why not?
Why This Activity Works:
• Builds students’ confidence in describing personal interests in English.
• Encourages intercultural curiosity.
• Develops vocabulary related to hobbies and frequency adverbs.
• Promotes critical thinking through recommendation analysis.
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